Modern cloud-based applications face significant threats from Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA) and Broken Function Level Authorization (BFLA).
These vulnerabilities emerge from inadequately tested and undocumented APIs, which are primarily designed for frontend frameworks to manage state synchronization between client devices and application servers.
Attackers exploit these vulnerabilities by reverse-engineering these APIs and manipulating data payloads. This process enables them to uncover authorization flaws, permitting them to use legitimate credentials to access privileged information from unrelated accounts.
Currently, the challenge is exacerbated by AI-driven 'agents.' These programs autonomously interact with applications on users' behalf, increasing the potential for BOLA/BFLA exploitation.
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